Social inequality in oral health
Identifieur interne : 000C04 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C03; suivant : 000C05Social inequality in oral health
Auteurs : W. M. Thomson [Nouvelle-Zélande]Source :
- Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 2012-10.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Petite enfance, Classe sociale, Inégalité sociale, Statut social.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult health, Behaviour, Birth cohort, Cohort, Community dent, Dent, Dental caries, Development study, Dunedin, Dunedin multidisciplinary health, Early childhood, Epidemiol, Everyday life, Health inequalities, Health research council, Incremental, Incremental tooth loss, Inequality, Life course, More ohip impacts, More teeth, Normal patterns, Oral health, Oral health inequalities, Oral sciences, Prevalence, Social class, Social context, Social hierarchy, Social inequalities, Social inequality, Social status, Study member, Study members, Thomson, Tooth loss, Trajectory, Trajectory group.
- Teeft :
- Adult health, Behaviour, Birth cohort, Cohort, Community dent, Dent, Dental caries, Development study, Dunedin, Dunedin multidisciplinary health, Early childhood, Epidemiol, Everyday life, Health inequalities, Health research council, Incremental, Incremental tooth loss, Inequality, Life course, More ohip impacts, More teeth, Normal patterns, Oral health, Oral health inequalities, Oral sciences, Prevalence, Social class, Social context, Social hierarchy, Social inequalities, Social inequality, Social status, Study member, Study members, Thomson, Tooth loss, Trajectory, Trajectory group.
Abstract
Social inequalities in oral health are observable regardless of the population, the culture, the method of social classification or the measure of oral health or disease. They exist because of socially determined differences in opportunity, behaviours, beliefs and exposure to the myriad factors which determine our oral health. Behaviours and practices which affect oral health are embedded in the normal patterns of everyday life; those (in turn) are socially determined and differ across the continuum of social status. This presentation focuses primarily on social inequalities in incremental tooth loss because (i) it is a condition which has been shown to have the greatest effect on people's oral‐health‐related quality of life, and (ii) it is cumulative and irreversible. Most of the knowledge base on social inequalities in tooth loss comes from cross‐sectional studies; investigating the phenomenon in a birth cohort can be more informative because it allows us to determine what happens to those inequalities through the life course. Data on incremental tooth loss from a longstanding cohort study (the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study) are presented to illustrate the cumulative and pervasive effect of social inequalities and changes in social status between childhood and adulthood.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00716.x
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Social inequalities in oral health are observable regardless of the population, the culture, the method of social classification or the measure of oral health or disease. They exist because of socially determined differences in opportunity, behaviours, beliefs and exposure to the myriad factors which determine our oral health. Behaviours and practices which affect oral health are embedded in the normal patterns of everyday life; those (in turn) are socially determined and differ across the continuum of social status. This presentation focuses primarily on social inequalities in incremental tooth loss because (i) it is a condition which has been shown to have the greatest effect on people's oral‐health‐related quality of life, and (ii) it is cumulative and irreversible. Most of the knowledge base on social inequalities in tooth loss comes from cross‐sectional studies; investigating the phenomenon in a birth cohort can be more informative because it allows us to determine what happens to those inequalities through the life course. Data on incremental tooth loss from a longstanding cohort study (the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study) are presented to illustrate the cumulative and pervasive effect of social inequalities and changes in social status between childhood and adulthood.</div>
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